[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/edvard-munch-moderni-oko\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/edvard-munch-moderni-oko\/","headline":"Edvard Munch: Modern\u00ed oko","name":"Edvard Munch: Modern\u00ed oko","description":"V\u00fdstava v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b identifikovala nory jako um\u011blce 20. stolet\u00ed, modern\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijali a integrovali do sv\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jako […]","datePublished":"2020-01-15","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"patriot-x.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352609_w3126_t1567077454.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352609_w3126_t1567077454.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/edvard-munch-moderni-oko\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":529,"articleBody":"V\u00fdstava v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b identifikovala nory jako um\u011blce 20. stolet\u00ed, modern\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijali a integrovali do sv\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jako kino, fotografii a design.Edvard Munch (1863 \u2013 1944) je pops\u00e1n jako kultovn\u00ed nordick\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 19. stolet\u00ed. Jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed malba V\u00fdk\u0159ik (1895), kter\u00e1 byla prod\u00e1na v\u00a0Sotheby\u00b4s za 73.921.284 liber v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2012, zachycuje hluboce traumatickou sc\u00e9nu, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0agonii na pozad\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 zlov\u011bstn\u00e9 oblohy. Tento obraz v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel zatemnil bohatou pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 vykazuje \u00fa\u017easnou rozmanitost.Mal\u00ed\u0159 vyrostl v\u00a0Christian\u011b (nyn\u00ed Oslo), a a\u010dkoliv byl v\u00fdborn\u00fd ve v\u011bd\u00e1ch, p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil se k\u00a018. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 \u0161kole um\u011bn\u00ed a designu, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ovala na naturalismus a impresionismus. M\u011bl t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed poznamenan\u00e9 chronick\u00fdmi nemocemi, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto naru\u0161ovaly jeho akademickou kari\u00e9ru, a obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1rmutek nad smrt\u00ed milovan\u00e9 sestry Sophie, kter\u00e1 se o Edvarda starala po smrti jejich matky, kdy\u017e mu bylo 5 let.Jeho nestabiln\u00ed psychick\u00e9 a fyzick\u00e9 stavy se v\u00a0jeho d\u00edlech \u010dasto zhmotnily a mnoho obraz\u016f odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e um\u011blcovy cesty sebezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0 P\u0159\u00edkladem je jeho stra\u0161ideln\u00fd autoportr\u00e9t z\u00a0roku 1895. Opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se motivem jeho d\u011bl je t\u011blesn\u00fd \u00fapadek. Fotografie mu umo\u017enila studovat a zaznamen\u00e1vat vlastn\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 transformace.Munch byl neust\u00e1le zapojen do intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch proud\u016f sv\u00e9 doby. Ve sv\u00fdch 20 letech se spojil s\u00a0antitradicionalistick\u00fdm kruhem spisovatel\u016f a str\u00e1vil tak n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das s\u00a0boh\u00e9my v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Nikdy se v\u0161ak s\u00a0jedinou um\u011bleckou skupinou \u010di hnut\u00edm nespojil.B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota p\u0159edvedl siln\u00fd z\u00e1jem o optick\u00e9 efekty. Obrazy projevuj\u00ed modernost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed zkreslen\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f a zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch charakter\u016f. Toto je evidentn\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0Red Virginia Creeper (1898-1900), co\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jeho nejavantgardn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Zobrazuje mu\u017ee, jeho\u017e bl\u00edzkost a v\u00fdraz vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed hlubok\u00fd pocit \u00fazkosti a \u00fatlaku. Na obraze je zlov\u011bstn\u00e1 krajina tvo\u0159en\u00e1 \u010derven\u00fdm domem, hol\u00fdmi stromy a b\u00edl\u00fdm plotem. Obrazov\u00e9 prvky jsou komprimov\u00e1ny zp\u016fsobem \u201eVertigo\u201c a ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed pozad\u00ed zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 diagon\u00e1ln\u00edm sm\u011brem dr\u00e1hy m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na div\u00e1ka.Jeho pr\u00e1ce nen\u00ed omezen\u00e1 pouze na pochmurn\u00e9, elegick\u00e9 obrazy. Jeho plynul\u00fd \u0161t\u011btec a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 barvy vytvo\u0159ily n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 krajiny, jako je New Snow on the Avenue (1906), \u010cern\u00ed a \u017elut\u00ed mu\u017ei ve sn\u011bhu (1910-12) a Hv\u011bzdn\u00e1 noc (1922-24).B\u011bhem Munchov\u00fdch posledn\u00edch dvou dek\u00e1d se rozhodl \u017e\u00edt izolovan\u011b od sv\u011bta ve spole\u010dnosti sv\u00fdch obraz\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto naz\u00fdval sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. I p\u0159esto ale ve sv\u00e9m s\u00eddle Ekely z\u016fstal nalad\u011bn na ud\u00e1losti ve vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Toto je evidentn\u00ed v\u00a0prac\u00edch jako Nezvan\u00ed host\u00e9 (1932-5) a Panika v\u00a0Oslu (1917), kter\u00fd zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nepokoje vyvolan\u00e9 strachem z\u00a0nedostatku v\u00a0Norsku b\u011bhem 2. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Edvard Munch: Modern\u00ed oko","item":"https:\/\/www.patriot-x.cz\/edvard-munch-moderni-oko\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]